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Effect of the cooling rate on characteristics of zirconia core ceramics during porcelain firing

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Á¶¹ÌÇâ ( Cho Mi-Hyang ) - Wonkwang Health Science University Department of Dental Laboratory Technology
¼³È¿Á¤ ( Seol Hyo-Joung ) - Pusan National University School of Dentistry Department of Dental Materials

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ÄÚ¾î ¼¼¶ó¹Í¿¡ Æ÷¼¼¸°À» Ã༺ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸ðÀÇ ¼Ò¼º ½Ã ³Ã°¢ ¼ÓµµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ °æµµ, ±¼°î°­µµ ¹× ¹Ì¼¼±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ³Ã°¢¼Óµµ´Â Á¦Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¼ÓµµÀÎ ºÐ´ç 227.5 ¡É·Î ³Ã°¢Çѱ׷ì°ú, Stage 0(¼Ò¼ºÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é ¹Ù·Î ¼Ò¼º·Î¿¡¼­ ²¨³»¾î ½Ç¿Â±îÁö º¥Ä¡Äð¸µ)À¸·Î ³Ã°¢ÇÑ ±×·ì, ±×¸®°í Stage 3(¼Ò¼º·Î¸¦´ÝÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ 600 ¡É±îÁö ³Ã°¢ ÈÄ ½Ç¿Â±îÁö º¥Ä¡Äð¸µ, 33 ¡É/min)À¸·Î ³Ã°¢ÇÑ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù. ³Ã°¢¼Óµµ°¡ Stage 0ÀÎ ½ÃÆí°ú Á¦Á¶»ç¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¼Óµµ·Î ³Ã°¢ÇÑ ½ÃÆí¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò¼º Àü ½ÃÆí¿¡ ºñÇØ °æµµ°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç(p<0.001), ³Ã°¢¼Óµµ°¡Stage 3ÀÎ ½ÃÆíÀº ¼Ò¼ºÀü ½ÃÆíÀÇ °æµµ¿Í Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p>0.05). ¼Ò¼º ÈÄ °æµµ°¡ »ó½ÂÇÑ ½ÃÆíµéÀº Àç°áÁ¤È­·Î ÀÎÇØ°áÁ¤¸³ÀÇ Å©±â°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¼Ò¼ºÈÄ °æµµ°¡ »ó½ÂÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Stage 3 ½ÃÆíÀº °áÁ¤¸³ÀÌ Á¶´ëÈ­µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼Ò¼ºÀü°ú¼Ò¼ºÈÄÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ÃÆí¿¡¼­ ÀÔ¹æÁ¤»óÀ̳ª ´Ü»çÁ¤»óÀº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Á¤¹æÁ¤»óÀÇ ÇÇÅ©¸¸ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Á¤¹æÁ¤»ó(T) º¸´Ù Ãàºñ(c/a ratio=c/¡î2a)°¡ 1¿¡ ´õ¿í °¡±î¿î ÁؾÈÁ¤»ó(T¡¯)ÀÌ Á¤¹æÁ¤»ó°ú °øÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. 3Á¡ ±ÁÈû½ÃÇèÀ»½ÃÇàÇÑ °á°ú ³Ã°¢¼Óµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Áö¸£ÄڴϾÆÀÇ ±¼°î°­µµ´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>0.05).

The effect of the cooling rate on changes in hardness, flexural strength, and microstructure of zirconia core ceramics was investigated during simulated porcelain firing without layering porcelain on the zirconia core ceramic. Three cooling rates were tested: 227.5 ¡É/min, which is the rate suggested by the manufacturer, Stage 0 (taking the ceramic out of the firing chamber immediately after firing and bench cooling to room temperature), and Stage 3 (cooling to 600 ¡É with the firing chamber closed and then bench cooling to room temperature (33 ¡É/min)). In the Stage 0 group and the group cooled at the rate suggested by the manufacturer, the hardness increased compared to the group before firing (p<0.001). The hardness of the Stage 3 group was not different from that of the group before firing (p>0.05). The grain size of the specimen groups whose hardness increased after firing was reduced by recrystallization, but the Stage 3 group had coarsened grains. In all test groups before and after firing, only the tetragonal phase was observed. In particular, a metastable phase (T¡¯) in which the axial ratio (c/a ratio = c/¡î2a) was closer to 1 coexisted with the tetragonal phase. The flexural strength of the zirconia core did not exhibit a significant difference with respect to the cooling rate (p>0.05).

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Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ ÄÚ¾î ¼¼¶ó¹Í; ¸ðÀÇ ¼Ò¼º; ³Ã°¢ ¼Óµµ
Zirconia core ceramic; Simulated firing; Cooling rate

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